11 Sauces That Don't Need To Be Refrigerated
There's no doubt that fridge space is precious, and oftentimes — especially if you like to meal prep — it feels like it's at a premium. Though small and compact enough on their own, bottles of sauces, jams, and various other condiments quickly begin to take up space, leaving little room for more perishable items like milk, juices, and meats. If your fridge has accumulated a significant collection of already-opened, half-full sauce bottles, including ones that you know you have no intention of using for weeks to come, it can feel a little frustrating. The good news is, however, that many of your favorite condiments are, in fact, perfectly fine sitting on the shelf, saving that valuable space for things that actually need to stay cold.
From culinary allrounders like soy sauce to sriracha and chili crisp, many common sauces are naturally preserved by ingredients like vinegar and salt, making them safe for storing in ambient conditions. Most can last months, even years, without a stint in the chiller, so you don't need to compromise on space or flavor or feel the pressure to race through a container just to free up some room. Of course, you'll always want to keep an eye out for any unusual smells, sights, or tastes and err on the side of caution where suspicion arises, but, by and large, the following sauces are more than capable of standing the test of time without refrigeration.
Soy sauce
A versatile and flavor-enhancing kitchen staple, soy sauce is a go-to for many of us when it comes to creating tenderizing marinades or salty stir-fry sauces, or giving our appetizers an ummai boost. After opening a bottle, however, it's sometimes unclear whether or not it should be kept in the fridge. Unless you have a personal preference for chilled soy sauce, there's no reason why you need to keep your bottle in the refrigerator, thanks to its high salt content and the fermentation process it undergoes. Indeed, salt acts as a natural preservative, limiting moisture and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and mold to make the sauce stable at room temperature. And fermentation not only grants soy sauce its characteristic tangy taste, but it also inhibits the formation of unfavorable microorganisms. Thus, it is perfectly safe to keep your bottle of soy sauce in the pantry or on the shelf for even significantly long periods of time.
You may notice a very slight decrease in the potency of your soy sauce over time, and keeping it in the refrigerator may help to slightly slow down this process, but if you tend to get through a bottle within a few weeks or so, the difference between ambient and chilled soy sauce will most likely be indiscernible.
Honey
With a reputation for having virtually no natural expiration date, honey is somewhat of an indispensable condiment to have on hand, thanks to its versatile flavor profile and impressive longevity. However, ensuring honey's durability lies in proper storage, and this means keeping it out of the fridge. Unlike other floral, sweet spreads like jams and jellies, which have the propensity to spoil if kept at room temperature for too long once opened, honey remains freshest when stored in the pantry, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Colder temperatures can cause honey to crystallize, transforming its smooth and silky consistency into a thick, grainy texture that, though still perfectly safe to eat, is ultimately less than desirable.
The reason for honey's supposed immortality (a statement that should not be dismissed as hyperbolic since archaeologists have found millennia-old jars of honey in Egyptian tombs that are still edible!) is due to its unique chemical makeup. Its notably low moisture levels (generally less than 18%) and high acidity create an environment where bacteria struggle to thrive, making it incredibly durable. As such, if you have a jar of honey that you don't plan on using up any time soon, you can rest assured that it will be more than safe in your pantry for years to come.
Hot sauce
If you're partial to spice, take comfort in the fact that your hot sauce bottles need not overcrowd your fridge. The majority of hot sauces do not need refrigeration to stay safe and will be perfectly fine in your pantry. This is due to the fact that most hot sauces contain both natural and artificial preservatives and stabilizers, which inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and make conditions much harder for mold to form in. Vinegar and salt, for example, are two ingredients featured in almost all hot sauces, lending the condiment its characteristic savory base and sharp, acidic edge. These additions not only make up hot sauce's flavor, but also create an environment that is hostile to microorganisms such as those that cause botulism and other food-borne illnesses. Likewise, capsaicin (the compound responsible for the spicy flavor in peppers) also naturally helps to keep bacteria at bay, making hot, tangy, acid-based sauces amongst the top performers for natural endurance.
Many hot sauces are also likely to contain various other preservatives that help them stay fresh outside of the fridge, and any chilling recommendations are more often than not based on maintaining quality rather than safety. If, however, your hot sauce does not contain any acidic components, or if it contains dairy, it's at a much higher risk of spoiling, so you may want to pop it in the fridge.
Ketchup
The debate of whether ketchup should or should not be kept in the fridge is a long-standing and somewhat divisive one. Many of us keep our ketchup in the cupboard without a single second thought. Others swear by the refrigerator's stabilizing qualities to maintain the vibrancy of this staple sauce. And yet, those of us who keep our ketchup in the fridge seem to have no problem eating from room-temperature bottles sitting on restaurant tables. So, what gives? The truth is ketchup doesn't need to be refrigerated to stay safe. It can sit comfortably in the pantry even after being opened on account of the vinegar, aided by the natural acidity of tomatoes. Additional sugar and salt also help to keep the environment bacteria-free, making the overall risk of spoiling very low.
There's some amount of truth in the notion that keeping ketchup in the refrigerator can help keep the sauce tasting fresher for longer, but it mostly comes down to personal preference. If you know that you tend to get through a bottle fairly quickly, or you prefer to enjoy the condiment at room temperature, you're fine to keep the bottle on the counter or in the pantry.
Mustard
Aside from containing well-known preservatives like salt and vinegar, mustard is inherently well-suited to being kept at ambient temperatures based on its core ingredient: mustard seeds. Mustard seeds, in addition to granting this piquant and tasty sauce its distinct flavor, naturally contain compounds that also help inhibit bacterial growth, which, added to a fermented environment, make the sauce resilient to any unwanted additions.
Though it may start to lose a little color or diminish in flavor slightly after around the two-month mark, mustard remains safe to consume when kept in ambient conditions. Just be sure to pay attention to any warning signs via smell and taste. To keep things as fresh as possible, and to reduce the possibility of bacteria or mold even further, just be sure that the sauce is kept tightly sealed and away from direct sources of light and heat, which can affect its taste and longevity.
Worcestershire sauce
With its bold and unique flavor profile, Worcestershire sauce is somewhat of an unsung kitchen hero. It's able to add unrivaled depth and nuance to an array of dishes without ever needing a stint in the fridge. Thanks to its high vinegar content, Worcestershire sauce stays stable in an ambient environment for years, being naturally preserved and highly resistant to bacteria growth. This makes it the perfect pantry staple: low maintenance, long-lasting, and ensuring a powerful boost of flavor when added to everything from hearty soups and stews to spicy bloody mary cocktails.
Unlike ketchup or mustard, which are generally shelf-stable but may start to lose their potency within a few months, Worcestershire sauce's hearty and sturdy makeup keeps it from breaking down. You're more likely to finish the bottle before you notice any significant change to its taste or texture. Though refrigerating is still an option for those who like to play it safe, you can be assured that Worcestershire sauce is robust enough to remain a fridge-free companion that'll continue to deliver its characteristic tangy, savory kick long after it's been opened.
Fish sauce
Fish sauce, much like Worcestershire sauce, is another kitchen essential that does not need refrigeration, making a solid case for you to always have it on deck. Made from fermented fish (typically anchovies) and salt, this umami-packed liquid is a cornerstone of Southeast Asian cuisine, lending depth and nuance to dishes such as curries and stir-fries as well as acting as a killer dipping sauce. Its uses are not limited to Southeast Asian cooking, however. There are multiple creative ways to unlock the flavor-boosting capacity of fish sauce, from making rich pasta sauces to adding a tasty twist to sweet sauces like caramel, and there's no need to chill it in between.
The key to fish sauce's longevity lies in its high salt content and fermentation process. Both act as powerful stabilizers, preventing bacteria or mold from growing and helping to keep the sauce just as potent after it is opened. For up to around three years, this nifty sauce can sit comfortably in your pantry or on the shelf and will not degrade or pose a health hazard. Plus, with an extremely concentrated taste, a little goes a long way, making the sauce one of the most cost-effective and low-maintenance items to keep stocked in your kitchen. You may even find that over time, the flavors become even more complex at room temperature, so its really a no-brainer for keeping out of the fridge.
Sriracha
To group sriracha in with other sauces under the "hot sauce" umbrella seems somewhat of an injustice to this unique, distinctive, and highly versatile sauce – hence a separate mention. Nonetheless, sriracha, as a type of hot sauce, contains ingredients that are also common in its more general counterparts, including salt, sugar, and vinegar. It's the acidic components and high levels of salt that keep sriracha safe at room temperature, serving as natural preservatives.
Not only is sriracha safe outside of the fridge, but it arguably fares better in milder temperatures compared to the chilling intensity of the fridge. A cool, dark, and dry environment ensures the preservation of the sauce's nuanced flavor and vibrant color, while storing it in the refrigerator can actually cause the sauce to become too thick, making it much harder to pour over your favorite foods. All that's required to make the most out of your sriracha after opening is to give the bottle a moderate shake before using, which helps to keep ingredients melding, regulate the sauce's texture, and keep things flowing.
Teriyaki sauce
Made from a harmonious and irresistible blend of soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, ginger, honey, and mirin, teriyaki sauce has the ability to make any dish feel utterly moreish and bursting with flavor, all without needing to be chilled. The sauce is naturally preserved by its high salt content, sugar, and the fermentation process of the soy sauce, with this blend of ingredients working in tandem to create an environment hostile to bacteria growth. This makes it shelf-stable after opening.
You may find that, depending on the brand you buy, the label on your bottle recommends that you refrigerate it after opening. Rest assured that this is based on ensuring maximum quality and freshness as opposed to a safety issue. Keeping the sauce chilled can help to extend its life, but it's by no means necessary. You should still get the results you expect should you keep it outside of the fridge after using it for the first time. Plus, its well-rounded flavor profile makes it the perfect addition to everything from roasted vegetables to marinades for juicy meat, so if you intend to keep a bottle in the pantry but would rather not wait past a few months to risk an underwhelming taste, remember that there are many ways to use teriyaki beyond in a stir-fry sauce. Get creative and you'll be through a bottle well before any changes start to occur.
Chili crisp
If you're unfamiliar with chili crisp, you're missing out. This popular Chinese condiment, made with chili peppers, garlic, onions, and oil, alongside common crispy additions like fried shallots, fried garlic, or roasted nuts, provides the ultimate satisfying savory and spicy crunch. It adds a unique, tantalizing kick to just about anything, with an array of uses and culinary possibilities. It's a must-have if you're looking for a simple but powerful way to add an extra dimension to your cooking. Alongside its versatility and bold flavor and texture, chili crisp is an incredibly useful sauce to have in your kitchen due to the fact that it does not need refrigerating.
The reason for this comes down to chili crisp's low water content, which prevents the growth of bacteria and other microbes. This makes it safe to store outside of the fridge as long as the jar is tightly sealed. You're likely to see chili crisp sitting on tables in restaurants or on kitchen shelves in China, where more space is left in the fridge for perishables, and hot dishes are not thrown off by the addition of a cold sauce. So long as there is no contamination with fresh ingredients, you're good to go, so you can secure that crispy, spicy goodness when the need strikes for months after opening.
Vinegar
As one of the key ingredients for preserving a multitude of other sauces, it would be silly not to mention vinegar when it comes to sauces that thrive outside of the refrigerator. Thanks to its naturally high acidity, vinegar has somewhat of an "indefinite" shelf life, having been used as a preservative for centuries and retaining its status as one of the most resilient pantry staples into the present day. Whether it's white wine vinegar, apple cider, or any other of the various types of vinegar available, a high acid content keeps almost all variations of this sour, sturdy condiment safe for years. Any color change or slight change in texture will almost always be purely aesthetic.
Indeed, it takes a lot for vinegar to become unfit for consumption, and your only real risk of major deterioration comes with cross-contamination. As long as you remember to seal your container properly after each use, you can continue to use your vinegar with confidence until the bottle is finished, regardless of where you keep it. As a crucial and flavorful ingredient for enhancing your cooking, deglazing your pan, and even cleaning your kitchen surfaces, vinegar is one of the most low-maintenance but wholly useful ingredients to keep around, all without demanding a spot in the fridge.