How Chef Boyardee's Canned Ravioli Kept WWII Soldiers Fed
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For your sake — and for the sake of your palate — we hope it's been a long time since you've cracked into a can of pasta, such as SpaghettiOs or Chef Boyardee (during a particularly nasty college hangover, perhaps?). But just because canned pasta might not be the most delectable presentation of the staple dish doesn't mean that it doesn't sometimes serve a purpose. And during World War II, according to NPR, that purpose — in the case of Chef Boyardee beef ravioli and other pastas — was feeding American soldiers.
The outlet reports that the canned pasta brand founder was really named Boyardee — spelled Boiardi, in this case — and he really was a chef. Ettore "Hector" Boiardi was born in northern Italy in 1902, Foodimentary reports. He immigrated to the U.S. in 1918, through Ellis Island, to work at New York's Plaza Hotel. Boiardi went on to open his first restaurant, Il Giardino d'Italia, in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1926. When customers started begging Boiardi for a to-go option of his spaghetti sauce, he relented by selling the sauce in glass milk bottles. By 1928, his sauce business was booming, and in 1938, Boiardi moved to Milton, Pennsylvania, to open the Chef Boyardee plant and begin to consider a national sales strategy for his sauces and pastas.
Wartime efforts to feed American troops
By 1942, Chef Boyardee was a highly successful producer of canned Italian pastas and sauces, NPR reports. The company was the country's largest importer of Italian Parmesan at the time, also importing lots of olive oil, and grew its own mushrooms in the Milton plant. When American soldiers started heading to Europe to fight in World War II in late 1941 and early 1942 (via Library of Congress), Hector Boiardi and brothers Paul and Mario decided to keep the factory open 24/7 in order to produce meals to be shipped abroad.
It's unclear how much food Chef Boyardee sent overseas by the war's end in 1945, but considering that the plant was capable of producing about 25,000 cans a day at its height (via NPR), the numbers would have been sizable. So many new employees were brought on during the war effort that, in 1946, the Boiardis sold their business to much larger brand American Home Foods — the only way to keep all the factory's workers employed — and made a cool $6 million in the process, according to Foodimentary.
These days, passionate home chefs might not crave heat-and-eat cans of pasta. But those interested in the Chef Boyardee legacy and the family's recipes can pick up a copy of "Delicious Memories," written by Anna Boiardi, Hector's niece.