Why Your Homemade Cocktail Sauce Ended Up Too Thick
Although there's nothing wrong with serving store-bought sauce with a seafood platter, making the condiment from scratch is well worth the effort that's required. At its most basic, cocktail sauce requires nothing more than condiments like ketchup and horseradish. But, when made in house, you also amp up flavor by adding zesty additions such as a splash of citrus, a dash of artisanal hot sauce, or even a sprinkle of smoked sea salt. Tailored to your taste, the only drawback with homemade sauce lies in its jellied consistency.
Since every recipe is unique from the next, ratios and portions of ingredients may have something to do with the thickness of homemade cocktail sauce. However, more likely, the tendency of the condiment to gel actually lies in science. Undergoing a series of chemical reactions between ingredients, cocktail sauce is sort of like an edible experiment.
When pectin-rich ketchup is mixed with acid-rich horseradish, the two ingredients cause thickening. Essentially, the acid within the horseradish works to draw out the pectin present in the ketchup (from the tomatoes). Likewise, the sugar within the ketchup also helps to stabilize this reaction, further promoting thickening.
How to remedy an overly thick cocktail sauce
Given that cocktail sauce made from scratch won't be crafted with preservatives to limit gelification, there's really no way to prevent it from developing a more viscous texture over time. That said, this tends to be more apparent once the condiment is left to rest in the fridge. So, one way to avoid gelling would be to simply keep the sauce at room temperature. However, this is only a viable option if you plan on serving the sauce immediately.
If you're making cocktail sauce in advance (or just prefer a colder sauce), then it must be placed in the refrigerator so as not to spoil prematurely. At this point, you have a few options. You could use another liquid to thin out the chilled and gelled sauce. A splash of water works best, but a dash of cream or mayonnaise can also do the trick and add a slight richness to the dressing. So long as you don't add more lemon juice (acid) to the sauce, nearly any liquid can help reduce the degree of gelatinization.
Yet, the most effective and straightforward way to remedy a homemade cocktail sauce that's become jelly-like is to just give it a good stir. After a few seconds, the sauce will loosen without compromising any flavor, allowing you to dunk shrimp and drizzle over oysters with ease.