¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan, plus more for garnish
⅓ cup pine nuts, toasted, plus more for garnish
¼ cup lemon juice
1 tablespoon lemon zest
¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes, plus more for garnish
4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
½ cup olive oil
Kosher salt and cracked black pepper to taste
One 4-to-5-pound chicken, broken into 8 pieces
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
Directions
Make the pesto: In a food processor, combine all the ingredients except the olive oil and salt and pepper. Purée until smooth, then, with the motor running, stream in the oil until a smooth pesto forms. Season with salt and pepper.
Make the chicken: Preheat the oven to 350°. Place the chicken in a large bowl. Season with salt and pepper, then toss with half of the pesto, rubbing under the skin. Place on a wire rack over a baking sheet and roast until it has reached an internal temperature of 155°, 30 minutes. Turn on the broiler and continue to cook until the chicken is golden brown and has reached an internal temperature of 165°, 4 to 6 minutes more. Let rest for 5 minutes.
Transfer the chicken to a platter. Dollop the remaining pesto over top. Garnish with basil leaves, Parmesan, pine nuts and red pepper flakes, then serve.