Preheat the oven to 375 F. Line cookie sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
In a medium bowl, add the flour, salt, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, and whisk together until combined. Set aside.
In a separate large bowl use an electric mixer to cream the butter, brown sugar, and ½ cup of granulated sugar together until pale and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Add the egg, molasses, and maple extract, scraping the bowl as needed.
Reduce the mixer speed to low and add the flour mixture until just combined.
Use a cookie scoop to scoop balls of dough into a small bowl with the remaining ½ cup of sugar, toss to coat, and place on the cookie sheets about 2 inches apart from each other. Gently press down on the dough balls to flatten them slightly.
Bake for 8-10 minutes, until the bottoms and edges of the cookies are golden brown.
Remove the cookies from the oven and let them cool on the sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool further before serving.