1. Cut the top and bottom off the orange, exposing the flesh. Stand the orange on one end and, following the curve of the fruit, slice away the peel and a little flesh. Save the peel for the marinade. Using a paring knife, slice between the membranes and release the orange segments. Work over a bowl to save the juice and squeeze the membrane to release any additional juice. Discard the membrane and save the juice for the marinade.

2. Stuff the pitted olives with orange segments, place in a covered container and set aside.

3. In a medium skillet set over medium heat, toast the fennel seeds, stirring constantly, until fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes. Thinly slice the reserved orange peel. In a medium bowl, combine the toasted fennel seeds with the reserved orange juice, orange peel, olive oil, chile flakes, oregano, basil and olive brine. Remove the cover from the container with the olives in it and pour the marinade over the olives. Cover and store in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours before serving. The olives can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week.

4. To serve, place the olives in a bowl and season with salt and black pepper.